In brief
The preliminary declaration of disclosure in a California divorce is form FL-140, with a Schedule of Assets and Debts (FL-142) or Property Declaration (FL-160) and an income and expense declaration (FL-150), served on the other spouse within 60 days of filing the petition or the response. It is not filed with the court; what is filed is a proof of service on form FL-141.
- The petitioner serves the preliminary declaration with the petition or within 60 days of filing it; the respondent serves theirs with the response or within 60 days of filing it, and a written agreement or court order can extend both periods4.
- The declaration must include every tax return the person filed in the two years before serving it, and it is signed under penalty of perjury4.
- A final declaration is due before or when the spouses sign an agreement on property or support, or 45 days before the first assigned trial date, unless both spouses sign a waiver on form FL-14458.
- Riverside’s Local Rule 5150 will not schedule a Mandatory Settlement Conference until the preliminary declaration has been served and FL-141 filed10.
- Leaving things out can lead to money sanctions and to the judgment being set aside19.
This page explains the court’s process. It is not legal advice, and this site is not a law firm.
The detail
Every divorce or legal separation in California includes an exchange of financial information between the spouses, and most of that paperwork goes to the other side, not to the clerk. This page lists the four forms, the deadlines, the final round and what the Riverside County court asks for. For the whole process from petition to judgment, see how to file for divorce in Riverside County.
The short answer
| If you are… | The disclosure step is |
|---|---|
| The petitioner | Serve FL-140 with its attachments with the petition or within 60 days of filing it4 |
| The respondent | Serve FL-140 with the response or within 60 days of filing the response4 |
| In a default case that ends in a judgment without a stipulation | Only the petitioner serves a preliminary declaration, and no final declaration is required2 |
| Ending the case by agreement | Serve the final declaration before or when the agreement is signed, or both sign FL-144 to waive it58 |
| Using summary dissolution | The preliminary exchange follows the booklet (FL-810), and no final declaration is required2 |
The four forms
| Form | What it is | Filed with the court? |
|---|---|---|
| FL-140, Declaration of Disclosure (revised July 1, 2013) | The cover declaration, signed under penalty of perjury | No; the form is headed “DO NOT FILE DECLARATIONS OF DISCLOSURE OR FINANCIAL ATTACHMENTS WITH THE COURT”2 |
| FL-142, Schedule of Assets and Debts, or FL-160, Property Declaration | The list of what each spouse owns and owes | No2 |
| FL-150, Income and Expense Declaration | Income, expenses and household information | No2 |
| FL-141, Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure and Income and Expense Declaration (revised July 1, 2013) | The proof that the disclosure was served | Yes; the form says to file it and not to file a copy of the declaration6 |
The Riverside court’s FAQ calls FL-150, FL-142 and FL-160 “Declarations of Disclosure” and says they are required by law within 60 days of filing11.
What goes with FL-140
FL-140 lists what is attached to it: the schedule of assets and debts (FL-142) or the property declaration (FL-160); a statement of material facts on the valuation of community assets and a statement on community obligations (neither is a court form); all tax returns filed in the two years before the disclosure is served; a written disclosure of any investment, business or income-producing opportunity presented since the date of separation that arises from the marriage period; and a completed FL-1502.
The Judicial Council’s steps add that the income form needs proof of income for the past two months attached3.
Deadlines and who serves
Family Code section 2104(f) sets the clock. The petitioner serves the preliminary declaration “either concurrently with the petition for dissolution or legal separation, or within 60 days of filing the petition,” and the respondent does the same with the response, and “the time periods specified in this subdivision may be extended by written agreement of the parties or by court order”4.
The notes on FL-140 add that the preliminary declaration “may not be waived by an agreement between the parties”2. Parties can waive the final declaration, covered below, but not this first one.
The Judicial Council’s steps have an adult other than the spouse mail the copy; if the spouse has not yet been served with the petition, the disclosures go with the petition and summons by personal service3.
Proof of service on FL-141
FL-141 records whether the preliminary or final declaration was served, whose it was, how and on what date, and has boxes for the waiver routes under Family Code sections 2105(d), 2107 and 21106. The Judicial Council’s steps for filing it: complete the form, make two copies, file the original with the two copies at the courthouse where the case was filed, and take back the stamped copies, one of which goes to the spouse; filing by mail, in person or electronically is possible where the court offers it7.
The income and expense declaration served must be “current,” which FL-141 defines as completed within the past three months provided no facts have changed (California Rules of Court, rule 5.260)6.
The final declaration of disclosure
Family Code section 2105(a) requires each party to serve a final declaration of disclosure and a current income and expense declaration “before or at the time the parties enter into an agreement for the resolution of property or support issues other than pendente lite support, or, if the case goes to trial, no later than 45 days before the first assigned trial date,” unless the court orders otherwise for good cause or the parties mutually waive it5.
The waiver, form FL-144
Both spouses can sign FL-144, Stipulation and Waiver of Final Declaration of Disclosure (revised January 1, 2007)8. Each states under penalty of perjury that they complied with the preliminary-disclosure requirements, exchanged preliminary declarations and current income and expense declarations, and entered the waiver “knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily,” and that they understand the waiver does not limit their disclosure duties and that “if they do not comply with these obligations, the court will set aside the judgment”8. The Judicial Council says final disclosure can be skipped only if both sign and file FL-1441.
Sources disagree The Judicial Council’s page on serving disclosures says FL-144 “may be used instead of FL-141” in the default-with-agreement path7. The text of FL-141 treats a waiver as a separate filing alongside it6, and Riverside Local Rule 5150 asks for the final FL-141 “unless the other party has waived disclosure in writing (FL-144)”10. The Riverside rule is the court’s own wording for its filings; the clerk’s office can say which forms a specific packet needs.
What the Riverside court asks for
Disclosure is tied to two Riverside steps. First, a party who asks for a Mandatory Settlement Conference and trial on form RI-FL008 must already have served the preliminary declaration and filed FL-141, or no conference is scheduled10. Second, at least ten days before the conference both parties file the final FL-141 (or the FL-144 waiver)10. The details are in the Mandatory Settlement Conference in Riverside family law. The trial rules form RI-FL035 (revised January 1, 2026) repeats the FL-141 requirement among the documents due ten days before trial14.
The Judicial Council puts the same point in general terms: “You can’t go to trial until you complete required financial disclosures”12.
When the disclosure is incomplete
The Judicial Council warns that “hiding information or leaving things out can lead to the judge taking some of your property” and ordering the person to pay the other side’s attorney’s fees1. Family Code section 2107, as read on a statute mirror, lets the other party request the declaration and then move to compel it or to bar evidence on the undisclosed issues; it says the court “must impose money sanctions” for a failure to comply, and that a judgment entered where the parties have not complied “must” be set aside9. Where a party waived receipt of the declaration, the set-aside is at that party’s request unless fraud or perjury is alleged9.
When to get help
The court’s Self Help Legal Services gives remote help with divorce paperwork and preparing for Mandatory Settlement Conferences at 951-274-4499 or 760-393-2163, Monday, Wednesday and Thursday from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m., and runs online workshops and clinics including a Dissolution Workshop and a Judgment Review Clinic; it is closed on holidays and the last Friday of every month13. The page on the Self-Help Center covers what staff can and cannot do. A reason to talk to a legal aid organization or an attorney is a disagreement about whether an asset is community or separate property, a business or retirement account that is hard to value, or a missing disclosure from the other side with a trial date set; free and low-cost help in Riverside County lists the free routes first.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the preliminary declaration of disclosure in California?
Do I file the disclosure forms with the court?
How long do I have to serve the disclosure?
The petitioner has until 60 days after filing the petition, and the respondent until 60 days after filing the response, unless the spouses agree in writing or the court orders a different period4.
What happens if my spouse never responds to the divorce?
Can we skip the final disclosure?
Does Riverside County need the disclosure before a settlement conference?
Yes. Local Rule 5150 says the party requesting the conference must have served the preliminary declaration and filed FL-141 first10.
Related Articles
Sources (14)
- Financial disclosures in a divorce — California Courts Self-Help Guide. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- FL-140, Declaration of Disclosure — Judicial Council of California, revised July 1, 2013. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- Gather and share your financial information — California Courts Self-Help Guide. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- Family Code section 2104 — California Legislative Information. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- Family Code section 2105 — California Legislative Information. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- FL-141, Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure and Income and Expense Declaration — Judicial Council of California, revised July 1, 2013. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- File proof that you served your financial disclosures — California Courts Self-Help Guide. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- FL-144, Stipulation and Waiver of Final Declaration of Disclosure — Judicial Council of California, revised January 1, 2007. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- Family Code section 2107 — California Public Law (statute mirror; page text updated January 1, 2016). Accessed 2026-10-09.
- Local Rules, Title 5: Family Law — Superior Court of California, County of Riverside (Rule 5150 last amended October 27, 2023, effective January 1, 2024). Accessed 2026-10-09.
- Family Law FAQs — Superior Court of California, County of Riverside. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- What to know about a divorce trial — California Courts Self-Help Guide. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- Self Help Legal Services flyer — Superior Court of California, County of Riverside, revised September 17, 2025. Accessed 2026-10-09.
- RI-FL035, Trial Rules and Procedures — Superior Court of California, County of Riverside, revised January 1, 2026. Accessed 2026-10-09.